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timeit 模块详解(准确测量小段代码的执行时间)
阅读量:220 次
发布时间:2019-02-28

本文共 3062 字,大约阅读时间需要 10 分钟。

timeit ??????????????????

timeit ??? Python ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??? timeit ??????????????

?????????

????????timeit ??????????????????????????????????

python -m timeit '"-".join(str(n) for n in range(100))' 10000 loops, best of 3: 40.3 usec per looppython -m timeit '"-".join([str(n) for n in range(100)])' 10000 loops, best of 3: 33.4 usec per looppython -m timeit '"-".join(map(str, range(100)))' 10000 loops, best of 3: 25.2 usec per loop

IDLE ????????

? IDLE IDE ??? timeit ??????????

import timeit# ??????????????print(timeit.timeit('"-".join(str(n) for n in range(100))', number=10000))  # ???? 0.8187 ?print(timeit.timeit('"-".join([str(n) for n in range(100)])', number=10000))  # ???? 0.7288 ?print(timeit.timeit('"-".join(map(str, range(100)))', number=10000))  # ???? 0.5859 ?

timeit ???????

timeit ???????????

1. timeit() ??

timeit.timeit(stmt='pass', setup='pass', timer=
, number=1000000)
  • ?????
    • stmt?????????????? pass?
    • setup??????????????? pass?
    • timer????????? time.perf_counter()?
    • number???????????? 1,000,000?

???timeit() ?????????? Python ???????????????????? GC???? setup ??? gc.enable()?

2. repeat() ??

timeit.repeat(stmt='pass', setup='pass', timer=
, repeat=3, number=1000000)
  • ?????
    • stmt?????????????? pass?
    • setup??????????????? pass?
    • timer????????? time.perf_counter()?
    • repeat???????????? 3?
    • number????????????????? 1,000,000?

repeat() ?????????????????????????????????????

3. print_exc() ??

timeit.print_exc(file=None)
  • ???????????????????
  • ???
t = Timer('for i in range(10): oct(i)')try:    t.timeit()except Exception:    t.print_exc()

?????????

???????? timeit ????????????

python -m timeit [-n N] [-r R] [-s S] [-t] [-c] [-v] [-h] [statement ...]
  • -n N ? --number=N?????????????? 1,000,000?
  • -r R ? --repeat=R?????????????? 3?
  • -s S ? --setup=S????????????????? pass?
  • -t ? --time??? time.time() ????????????
  • -c ? --clock??? time.clock() ????????????
  • -v ? --verbose?????????????

??????

???????????

python -m timeit -s 'text = "I love FishC.com!"; char = "o"' 'char in text' 10000000 loops, best of 3: 0.0877 usec per looppython -m timeit -s 'text = "I love FishC.com!"; char = "o"' 'text.find(char)' 1000000 loops, best of 3: 0.342 usec per loop

???????

python -m timeit 'try: str.__bool__ except AttributeError: pass' 100000 loops, best of 3: 15.7 usec per looppython -m timeit 'if hasattr(str, "__bool__"): pass' 100000 loops, best of 3: 4.26 usec per loop

??????

???????

def test():    """Stupid test function"""    L = [i for i in range(100)]if __name__ == '__main__':    import timeit    print(timeit.timeit("test()", setup="from __main__ import test"))

??????

?? ; ???????????

python -m timeit 'try: str.__bool__; except AttributeError: pass' 100000 loops, best of 3: 15.7 usec per loop

?????????????

import sysimport timeimport timeitfrom timeit import _isadora_tty, _isadora_winfrom timeit import _get_timerdef timeit(stmt, setup, timer, number=1000000):    # ... (????????????

timeit ?????????? Python ??????????????????????????????????????

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